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低频脉冲电磁场对绝经后骨质疏松症患者平衡功能的影响

The Effect of Low-frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Balance Ability of Patients with Post-menopausal

  • 摘要: 目的 研究临床应用较广的低频脉冲电磁场(PEMFs)对于绝经后骨质疏松症患者的平衡功能是否有影响。方法 参照国际临床试验常用分组方法,将符合标准的43例患者进行分组,其中试验组24例,对照组19例。在均给予常规药物治疗基础上,对试验组患者加用PEMFs治疗,采用1次/d、40 min/次、共30次的治疗周期。治疗前后分别对患者进行广泛应用的Berg平衡量表(BBS)、限时站起和行走测试(TUG)、平衡测定仪检测。结果 经30次治疗后,试验组BBS评分增高,TUG评分、前后摆幅指数、矩形面积和轨迹长降低(P<0.05),而对照组仅BBS评分增高,轨迹长降低(P<0.05)。组间比较,试验组前后摆幅指数的降低较对照组明显(P<0.01)。结论 PEMFs治疗能在一定程度上改善绝经后骨质疏松症患者的平衡功能。

     

    Abstract: Objective? To assess the effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs)on balance ability of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Methods? 43 eligible patients were randomly divided into experimental (n=24) and control (n=19) groups. Patients in both groups received conventional drug therapy. Meanwhile, patients in the experimental group were given PEMFs once a day for 30 days. Results? The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores increased and the timed upand to test (TUG) scores, sway index (forward-backward), rectangle area and sway path decreased in the patients in the experimental group (P<0.05). In the patients in the control group, only changes in BBS scores and sway path were statistically significant (P<0.05). The decrease of sway index (forward-backward) in the experimental group was greater than that of the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion? PEMFs can improve the balance ability of patients with post-menopausal osteoporosis.

     

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