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电针“足三里”调控急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠胃肠道血流量的机理研究

Effects of Electro-acupuncture at Zusanli Point on Gastric and Intestinal Blood Flow in Rats with Acute

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨电针“足三里”对急性坏死性胰腺炎(acute necrotizing pancreatitis,ANP)大鼠胃肠道黏膜血流量及血清中血管活性物质的影响。方法 雄性SD大鼠36只,随机分为假手术(sham operation,SO)组,急性坏死性胰腺炎(ANP)组和电针治疗(electro-acupuncture, EA)组,每组12只。其中ANP组和EA组采用胰胆管注射5%牛磺胆酸钠建立急性坏死性胰腺炎模型;SO组只穿胰胆管,不注入药物。EA组大鼠于造模后2 h、6 h电针刺激足三里穴,每次时间为30 min。3组分别于造模后12 h、24 h两个时间点各取6只大鼠用激光多普勒流量计(laser-doppler flowmetry,LDF)测胃及回肠黏膜的血流量,并测血清中内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)、一氧化氮(nitricoxide,NO)、血栓素B2(thromboxane B2,TXB2)、6-酮前列腺素-F1a(6-keto-prostaglandin F1α,6-K-PGF1α)水平。结果 ANP组大鼠胃及回肠黏膜血流量较SO组下降,各时间点组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),电针组胃及回肠黏膜血流量较SAP组有所升高,各时间点组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);ANP组大鼠ET-1、NO、ET-1/NO较SO组均升高(P<0.05);电针组与ANP组比较,三者水平均有所下降,其中ET-1在12 h、24 h下降,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),NO(12 h)、ET-1/NO(24 h)下降,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TXB2、6-K-PGF1α、TXB2/6-K-PGF1α均较SO组升高,在12 h、24 h组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);电针组与ANP组比较,TXB2、6-K-PGF1α、TXB2/6-K-PGF1α均较ANP组下降,TXB2水平变化在12 h、24 h组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),6-K-PGF1α(12 h)、TXB2/6-K-PGF1α(24 h)下降,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 电针穴位“足三里”可改善急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠胃肠黏膜血流量,其改善胃肠血流状况可能与调节血管活性物质ET-1、NO、TXB2、6-K-PGF1α水平变化有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of electro-acupuncture (EA) at Zusanli point on gastric and intestinal blood flow and seru m endothelin-1(ET-1), nitricoxide(NO), thromboxaneB2 (TXB2), 6-keto-prost-a glandin F1α (6-K-PGF1α) in rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). Methods Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into sham operation (sham), ANP and EA groups (n=12). ANP model was induced by retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into pancreaticobilia ry. EA was applied to Zusanli for 30 min at 2 h and 6 h after the operation in E A group. Gastric and intestinal mucosal blood flow was measured by laser doppler flowmetry (LDF) at 12 h and 24 h after operation, while the levels of serum E T-1, NO, TXB2 and 6-K-PGF1α were detected. Results The gast ric and intestinal blood flow in ANP rats were significantly lower than those in the sham group (P<0.05), but those of EA groups were higher than those in A NP groups (P<0.05). The serum ET-1, NO and ET-1/NO levels in ANP group wer e increased when compared with SO group (P<0.05). After the electro-acupunc ture treatment at Zusanli point, the levels of ET-1, NO and ET-1/N were decrea sed, and there were significant differences of ET-1 (at 12 h, 24 h), NO (at 12 h ) and ET-1/NO (at 24 h) CM(155.3mmbetween EA and ANP group(P<0.05). The levels of serum TXB2, 6-K-PGF1α and TXB2/6-K-PGF1α in ANP CM) group were also increased (P<0.05), but those in EA group were decreased, and there were significant differences of TXB2 (at 12 h, 24 h), 6-K-PGF1α (at 12 h) and TXB2/6 K-PGF1α (at 24 h) compared with ANP groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Electro-acupuncture at Zusanli point can significantly improve the gastric and intestinal mucosa bl ood flow in ANP rats, which may be related to the regulation of serum ET-1, NO, TXB2, 6-K-PGF1α.

     

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