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Msp对人非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力影响的 实验研究

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨巨噬细胞刺激蛋白(macrophage stimulating protein, Msp)对人非小细胞肺癌细胞株PC14增殖、迁移和侵袭能力影响的研究。方法 构建Msp编码基因st1 真核表达载体,将st1 导入Msp(-)和RON(-)人非小细胞肺癌细胞株PC14,并用G418筛选出稳定表达的细胞株。通过RT-PCR方法检测已转染st1 载体PC14细胞中st1 的表达,用Western blot检测Msp在PC14、PC14-st1 -pEGFP-N1、PC14-pEGFP-N1中的表达水平,同时检测RON在PC14和RON(+)细胞SKBR-3中的表达情况。通过计算RAW 264.7(小鼠单核巨噬细胞)和SKBR-3细胞在各转染组细胞培养上清液的刺激下穿过Transwell 微孔膜的细胞数来评价Msp的生物学活性。利用MTT法检测Msp对PC14细胞增殖力的影响,采用Transwell小室和基质胶侵袭实验观察Msp对PC14细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。结果 转染st1 基因后,形成PC14-st1 -pEGFP-N1,稳定表达st1 mRNA及蛋白,其本身的增殖能力被明显抑制,迁移能力和侵袭能力均较PC14和PC14-pEGFP-N1降低。它还通过旁分泌的方式对RON (+)阳性的癌细胞RAW264.7和SKBR-3的迁移起促进作用。结论 Msp表达可降低人非小细胞肺癌细胞PC14的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,却对RON (+)阳性的癌细胞迁移通过旁分泌的方式有促进作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To determine the effects of macrophage stimulating protein (Msp) on the proliferation, migration and invasion of human non-small cell lung cancer cells PC14. Methods The eukaryotic expression vector for st1 was constructed and transfected into Msp (-) and RON (-) human non-small cell lung cancer cells PC14. The expression of st1 mRNA in PC14 cells was observed by RT-PCR. The expression levels of Msp protein in PC14, PC14-st1 -pEGFP-N1 and PC14-pEGFP-N1 groups as well as the expression of RON in PC14 and SKBR-3 cells were detected by Western blot. RAW264.7 (mouse monocyte macrophage) and SKBR-3 cells were cultured in the supernatant of cells (PC14, PC14-st1 -pEGFP-N1 and PC14-pEGFP-N1 groups) and tested with Transwell microporous membrane, through which the biologic activity of Msp was evaluated by calculating the cell number migrated. The proliferation of PC14 was measured by MTT assay. The capabilities of PC14 to migrate and invade were measured by Transwell chamber and Matrigel invasion tests, respectively. Results The expressions of mRNA and protein of Mst1 in PC14 were stable after transfection with Mst1. Msp (PC14-st1 -pEGFP-N1 group) promoted the migration of RON (+) cells (SKBR-3 and RAW264.7). Compared with PC14 and PC14-pEGFP-N1 groups, the proliferation, migration and invasion of PC14 cells in PC14-st1 -pEGFP-N1 group were inhibited significantly. Conclusion Msp can promote the migration of RON (+) cancer cells in paracrine secretion manner and inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of human non-small cell lung cancer cells PC14 in an unknown way.

     

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