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NRAGE对肠上皮细胞凋亡的影响

Effects of Neurotrophin Receptor-interacting MAGE Homolog on Apoptosis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨神经生长因子受体作用黑色素瘤抗原基因同源蛋白(neurotrophin receptor-interacting MAGE homolog,NRAGE)是否参与肠缺血再灌注(ischemia and reperfusion,I/R)损伤的过程及其对肠上皮细胞凋亡及occludin蛋白的影响。方法制备SD大鼠小肠I/R损伤模型,取肠组织行免疫组化染色,观察NRAGE蛋白的表达变化;体外肠上皮永生化细胞株IEC-6给予缺氧及复氧后观察细胞NRAGE的表达变化;将NRAGE过表达慢病毒(Lv-NRAGE组)、NRAGE干扰表达慢病毒(sh-NRAGE组)及对照慢病毒(Lv-control组)感染IEC-6细胞,并设置不加慢病毒的对照组(NC组),Western blot及RT-PCR观察各组细胞NRAGE蛋白及mRNA的表达变化,流式细胞术观察各组IEC-6细胞的凋亡情况,Western blot观察感染慢病毒后紧密连接蛋白occludin蛋白的表达变化。结果I/R损伤后肠黏膜上皮细胞NRAGE表达较sham组升高(P<0.01);体外IEC-6细胞缺氧6 h后NRAGE蛋白的表达增加(P<0.01),NRAGE mRNA表达升高(P<0.01)。感染慢病毒48 h后,相比于Lv-control组,Lv-NRAGE组早期凋亡率增加(P<0.01),occludin蛋白表达降低(P<0.01),sh-NRAGE组早期凋亡率降低(P<0.01),occludin蛋白表达增高(P<0.001)。结论 NRAGE参与了I/R损伤过程,并促进肠上皮细胞凋亡,降低occludin蛋白的表达。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore whether neurotrophin receptor-interacting MAGE homolog (NRAGE) is involved in the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and its effect on the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells and the expression of occludin protein. Methods The level of NRAGE protein after the rat small intestine I/R was detected by immunohistochemical (IHC) In vivo. The level of NRAGE protein and mRNA in IEC-6 cells after hypoxia and reoxygenation were tested by Western blot and RT-PCR respectively in vitro. The IEC-6 cells were divided into four groups, including NRAGE overexpression by lentivirus infection (Lv-NRAGE group), interference (sh-NRAGE group), lentivirus control (Lv-control group), and normal control group without lentivirus infection (NC group). The apoptosis of IEC-6 cells after infection was analyzed by flow cytometry. The level of the tight junction protein occludin was detected by Western blot. Results The expression of NRAGE were highly increased in intestinal mucosa epithelial cells after I/R (P<0.01). The proteins and mRNA levels of NRAGE were increased after 6 h of hypoxia in IEC-6 cellsin vitro. Compared with the Lv-control group, the early apoptosis rate was raised (P<0.01) and the level of occludin was reduced (P<0.01) in Lv-NRAGE group; while the early apoptosis rate was reduced (P<0.01) and the level of occludin was raised in sh-NRAGE group(P<0.001). Conclusion NRAGE may be involved in intestinal I/R and promote the apoptosis and decrease occludin expression of intestinal epithelial cells.

     

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