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瞬目反射在Bell麻痹中的早期诊断及预后评估价值

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨瞬目反射在Bell麻痹中的早期诊断及预后评估价值。方法 对符合入选标准的58例早期(1周内)Bell麻痹患者进行瞬目反射和面神经传导检测,并根据瞬目反射异常类型分为两组,未引出R1、R2和R2'波的患者为完全传导阻滞组(A组,30例),引出R1、R2和R2'波的患者为不完全传出型异常组(B组,28例)。经3个月相同系统治疗后,按照House-Brackmann(H-B)面神经功能评价分级系统同时对两组患者进行面神经功能临床评估。结果 58例患者均出现瞬目反射传出型异常,异常率100%;面神经传导检测异常23例,异常率39.7%。两组患者经3个月治疗后面神经功能恢复比较,B组患者的总有效率为93%,A组为70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 瞬目反射检测对Bell麻痹的早期诊断及预后初步评估有较为重要的临床应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective To determine the value of blink reflex in early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of Bell palsy. Methods Blink reflex and facial nerve conduction were examined in 58 patients with Bell palsy within one week after symptom onset. The patients without response of R1, R2 and R2’ waves were classified as complete efferent retardarce (Group A, 30 cases), and those with response of R1, R2 and R2’ waves were classified as incomplete efferent anomalies (Group B, 28 cases). The clinical outcomes after three months of systemic therapy were evaluated using the House-Blackmann (H-B) scale. Results Efferent anomalies of blink reflex occurred in all of the 58 patients. Abnormal results of facial nerve conduction appeared in 23 (39.7%) patients. The three months therapy was effective in 93% patients in Group B and 70% patients in Group A (P<0.05). Conclusion Blink reflex can play a significant role in early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of Bell palsy.

     

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