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肥胖儿童口腔健康现状及应对策略

Oral Health Status of Obese Children andIntervention Strategies

  • 摘要: 在 “健康中国 2030” 战略背景下,随着 “三减三健” 专项行动的推进,肥胖儿童的口腔健康问题备受关注。现有研究发现肥胖儿童口腔健康状况普遍较差,龋病、牙龈炎、牙颌畸形、牙外伤等疾病的患病率显著高于正常体重儿童。本文以 “三减三健” 为核心框架,提出多维度措施改善肥胖儿童口腔健康:“减盐、减油、减糖” 能从源头降低口腔疾病风险;“健康口腔、健康体重、健康骨骼” 的协同推进可实现口腔健康与全身健康联动。未来将依托多学科交叉协作,借助人工智能与 “互联网+” 技术,构建社区、校园、家庭联动的健康教育体系,实施分层管理与精准防控,从而提升肥胖儿童口腔健康与全身健康水平,助力 “健康中国” 战略目标。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the “Healthy China 2030” strategy and the advancement of the “Three Reductions and Three Healthinesses” initiative, the oral health issues of obese children have received significant attention. Research has shown that obese children generally have poorer oral health, with significantly higher rates of dental caries, gingivitis, dental malocclusion, and dental trauma compared to children of normal weight. This paper proposes multidimensional measures to improve oral health in obese children, using the “Three Reductions and Three Healthinesses” as the core framework: “reducing salt, oil, and sugar” can lower the risk of oral diseases at the source, while the coordinated promotion of “oral health, healthy body weight, and bone health” can create synergy between oral and overall health. Future efforts will leverage multidisciplinary collaboration, artificial intelligence, and “Internet Plus” technologies to establish a health education system that integrates communities, schools, and families. Implementing tiered management and targeted prevention will enhance both oral and overall health among obese children, contributing to the strategic goals of “Healthy China”.

     

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