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《国际中医临床实践指南 变应性鼻炎》解读

Interpretation of International Guideline for Clinical Practice of Chinese Medicine: Allergic Rhinitis

  • 摘要: 2024年9月26日,世界中医药学会联合会(World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, WFCMS)正式发布《国际中医临床实践指南 变应性鼻炎》(标准编号:SCM 80-2024)。该指南系统规范了变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis, AR)的中西医结合诊疗框架。该指南涵盖了变应性鼻炎的中西医诊断、中医内治法(方药与中成药)、外治法(针灸、穴位敷贴等)、体质辨识与调理策略、预防调护方案、临床疗效评价体系及核心结局指标(core outcome sets, COS)等内容。本文旨在阐述该指南的制订背景和方法学,对指南的核心推荐内容进行系统性学术解读,并对该指南优势和局限性进行了说明,以促进中医标准化诊疗方案在全球范围内的临床应用与推广。

     

    Abstract: On September 26, 2024, the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies (WFCMS) officially released the International Guideline for Clinical Practice of Chinese Medicine: Allergic Rhinitis (Standard No. SCM 80-2024). This guideline establishes a standardized framework of integrated Chinese and western medicine for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). The guideline covers Chinese and western medicine diagnosis criteria for allergic rhinitis, and Chinese medicine internal treatment (prescription medicine and proprietary Chinese medicine), external treatment (acupuncture, acupressure, etc.), constitution identification and management strategy, preventive care program, clinical efficacy evaluation system, and core outcome sets (COS). The article outlines the background of this guideline and to explain the development of this guideline. This article outlines the background and development process of this guideline, provides a systematic academic interpretation of the core recommendations, and critically examines the advantages and limitations of this guideline. The goal is to support the clinical application and promotion of standardized Chinese medicine protocols for the management of AR around the world.

     

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