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医工结合背景下医学技术专业人才培养探究与实践

Exploration and Practice of Talent Cultivation in Allied Health in the Context of the Integration of Medicine and Engineering

  • 摘要: 医学技术专业是支撑临床诊疗和推动医学科研成果转化的重要学科。随着医工结合不断深化,医学技术专业人才培养面临着新的机遇和挑战。本文梳理了国内外高校在医学技术相关领域开展医工结合人才培养的典型案例,涵盖跨学科平台建设、双学位设置、产学研协同育人机制等方面的探索和实践。重点介绍了四川大学华西临床医学院医学技术学院在顶层设计引领下,持续完善学科体系和人才培养方案,加快平台建设,构建多学科协同育人新格局。在实践层面,学院从思想政治教育、教学组织体系构建和教材体系建设着手,持续推进课程改革,打造医工特色融合课程、跨学科交叉项目制和项目制专业课程,逐步夯实育人基础,积极推动医工融合,助力新时代高层次医工复合型医学技术人才的培养。文章还提出构建基于医工交叉的产学研协同育人模式、进一步优化专业结构以及专业执业资格认证体系尚需完善等关于未来的展望,以期为相关政策制定与实践路径优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The discipline of allied health sciences provides vital support to clinical diagnosis and treatment while promoting the translation of medical research into practice. As the integration of medicine and engineering deepens, talent cultivation in allied health faces new opportunities and challenges. Herein, we reviewed representative cases from domestic and international universities that have implemented interdisciplinary training in fields related to allied health, including exploration and practices concerning the development of cross-disciplinary platform, dual-degree programs, and collaborative education mechanisms involving the academia, industry, and research. We highlight the efforts of the School of Allied Health, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, which has continuously improved its disciplinary system and training programs through top-level planning and platform construction. The School of Allied Health Sciences has accelerated platform construction and established a new model for multidisciplinary collaborative education. At the practical level, the school has promoted curriculum reform through initiatives in ideological and political theories education, instructional system design, and the development of textbook systems. The school has created courses focused on the integration of medicine and engineering, interdisciplinary project-based modules, and specialized project-based curricula. These initiatives aim to strengthen the foundation for training high-level interdisciplinary professionals in allied health sciences under the evolving landscape of medicine-engineering integration. This articile also highlights other prospects, such as establishing a collaborative education model integrating medicine and engineering through industry-university-research collaboration, optimizing academic program structures, and enhancing professional certification systems, to inform policy-making and optimize practice.

     

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