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数字营养技术在成人体重管理中的应用

Application of Digital Nutrition Technologies in Adult Weight Management

  • 摘要: 肥胖与超重是当下全球公共卫生难题,本文运用ARKSEY和O’MALLEY的范围综述框架,探讨了数字营养技术在体重管理中的应用。视觉识别技术从早期的食物图像识别发展至今,已初步成型,但鉴于食品种类繁多仍未成熟。可穿戴设备和非穿戴传感器的结合,提升了数据多样性和使用者的舒适度。数据整合分析工具如“数字虚拟孪生”,通过整合多维度数据,支持个性化干预。同时,各种新兴应用程序,也已展现出积极的临床效果。然而,现有研究存在样本量小、信息干扰多、证据质量不高等局限;数字营养产品的可及性不足,前期成本高昂。未来研究应扩展样本规模、人群多样性,并针对特殊目标人群的有效评估和调整进行探索,同时关注用户的隐私泄露风险。总体而言,数字营养技术为体重管理提供了新策略和手段,需持续研究、降本增效,以充分实现其在体重管理中的潜力,促进全民健康。

     

    Abstract: Obesity and overweight remain major global public health challenges. In this paper, we examine current applications of digital nutrition technologies in weight management using the scoping review framework of Arksey and O'Malley. Visual recognition technologies have evolved from early-stage food image recognition into more advanced systems, although the vast diversity of food types continues to pose challenges for accuracy and generalizability. The combination of wearable devices and non-wearable sensors has increased the diversity of collected data and improved user comfort. Data integration and analysis tools, such as digital virtual twins, support personalized interventions by integrating multidimensional data. In addition, emerging applications have demonstrated encouraging clinical outcomes. However, existing studies have limitations, such as small sample sizes, high levels of information bias, and low evidence quality. Barriers, such as limited accessibility and high initial costs, further constrain the scalability of digital nutrition tools. Future studies should focus on expanding sample sizes, improving population diversity, and developing effective assessment methods and adjustments for specific target populations. Privacy and data security concerns must also be addressed to ensure safe implementation. Overall, digital nutrition technologies offer a promising approach to weight management, but continuous efforts in research and cost reduction are needed to fully realize their potential in weight management and to promote health for all.

     

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