社区社会资本与中老年农转非居民生命质量的关系探讨

贺巧渝; 胡惠; 高博; 杨淑娟; 李宁秀

doi:10.12182/20200360502

社区社会资本与中老年农转非居民生命质量的关系探讨

The Study of the Relationship Between Community Social Capital and Quality of Life among the Middle-aged and Elderly Rural-to-Urban Residents

摘要

摘要:
目的从社区的角度切入，分析社区社会资本与中老年农转非居民生命质量的关系，为改善中老年农转非居民健康水平提供政策参考。
方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取调查对象。通过单因素分析和二分类logistic回归模型探讨中老年农转非居民社区社会资本对其生命质量的影响。
结果中老年农转非居民的生理健康自评得分和心理健康自评得分均低于中老年城市居民（P<0.05）；中老年农转非居民的社区社会资本总分以及社区参与、社区凝聚力等2个维度的社会资本得分均低于中老年城市居民（P<0.05）；多因素分析结果显示，社区归属感、社区凝聚力是中老年农转非居民生理健康的保护性影响因素（P<0.05），社区凝聚力是中老年农转非居民心理健康的保护性影响因素（P<0.05）。
结论社区归属感、社区凝聚力与生命质量具有相关性，应重视社区社会资本的培育从而改善中老年农转非居民的健康状况。

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the relationship between community social capital and quality of life among the middle-aged and elderly rural-to-urban residents, and to provide the policy reference for improving the health status.
Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select the research objects. Univariate analysis and logistic regression model were used to explore the effect of social capital on quality of life among the middle-aged and elderly rural-to-urban urbanized residents.
Results The scores of self-rated physical health and mental health in the rural-to-urban residents were lower than those of urban residents (P<0.05). The total score of community social capital, community participation and community cohesion in the rural-to-urban residents were lower than those of urban residents (P<0.05). The result of multivariate analysis showed that community attachment and community cohesion were the protective factors of physical health (P<0.05), and community cohesion was the protective factor of mental health (P<0.05).
Conclusion There is a correlation between community belonging, community cohesion and quality of life among the elderly rural-to-urban residents. Attention should be paid to the promotion of community social capital so as to improve the health status of middle-aged and elderly rural-to-urban residents.

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