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一组家庭聚集性新型冠状病毒肺炎病例研究及CT分析

Clinical Study and CT Findings of a Familial Cluster of Pneumonia with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

  • 摘要: 本文报道一组我院收治的家庭聚集性新型冠状病毒肺炎(5人中有3人确诊)病例,通过分析其流行病学史、临床表现及胸部CT征象,发现传染源为有明确武汉旅行史的患者,家庭成员密切接触为传染途径;临床多有发热、咳嗽、乏力等症状;实验室检查结果异常,包括外周血白细胞数、中性粒细胞及淋巴细胞数降低,纤维蛋白原增多,C反应蛋白升高,肌红蛋白下降,乳酸脱氢酶升高;胸部CT有典型的磨玻璃影、实变影伴叶间隔增厚以及病灶偏向肺外带和后侧分布的特点。了解该组家庭聚集性病例的特点,对协助临床快速诊断和处理家庭爆发性病例有重要指导意义。

     

    Abstract: We studied the epidemiological and clinical data collected from a family with 5 people, in which there were 3 family member diagnosed as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We found that the first patient in this family had Wuhan city travel history. Close contact in daily life was the route of infection. The most common symptoms were fever, cough and weakness. Characteristic imaging changes were found with grass opacity (GGO), consolidation and septal thickening mainly distributed in peripheral and posterior area by thoracic CT scan in the 3 patients. The abnormality in laborotary test included lower white blood cell count, neutrophil count and lymphocyte count, increasing fibrinogen and C-reactive protein, decreasing myohaemoglobin and increasing lactate dehydrogenase. The epidemiological and clinical features could provide quicker diagnosis and better management for the COVID-19 infected patients.

     

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