Endothelial Protection of Tanshinone in Rats of Severe Acute Panreatitis

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the protective effection of tanshinone on endothelial cells of severe acute panreatitis (SAP) rats and the effection of tanshinone on apoptosis of aorta endothelium. Methods Using 8% L-arginine intraperitoneal to inject in rats, 4.4 mg/g per time, repeat injection 1 hour later, for establishing SAP model. Model rats were randomly divided into SAP group and tanshinone group. 20 mg/kg Sodium Tanshinon Ⅱ Asilate i.p. was applied to tanshinone group,while the saline was used to replace Sodium Tanshinon Ⅱ Asilate in SAP group. Twelve rats of each group were sacrificed at 12 h, 24 h after treatment. The pathological changes in pancreatic tissues were observed.Abdominal aorta samples were collected for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP biotin nick end labelling (TUNEL) and reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) tests. The blood samples were collected from abdominal aorta for analysis. Detections: ① The concentration of Von Willebrand factor (vWF), soluble endothelial protein C receptor (sEPCR), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and the serum levels of nitric oxide (NO) were quantitative messured by ELISA. ②The apoptosis of aorta endothelium cell was examined using TUNEL method. ③ Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA expression were measured by RT-PCR. Results The pathological changes of pancreatic tissues were more severe in SAP group than those in tanshinone group. Compared with SAP group, treatment with tanshinone effectively inhibited TNF-α (P<0.05), vWF (P<0.05)and sEPCR (PBcl-2 mRNA (P<0.05), Bcl-2 mRNA/Bax mRNA ratio (P<0.05) and the expression of BaxmRNA (P<0.05) were decreased significantly. Conclusion Sodium Tanshinon ⅡAsilate can lighten the SAP rats aortic endothelial injury and apoptosis of endothelial cells can reduce endothelial damage of SAP rats by TNF-α expression suppression.