Clinical Value of MRI United-sequences Examination in Diagnosis and Differentiation of Morphological Sub-type of Hilar and Extrahepatic Big Bile Duct Cholangiocarcinoma

Objective To investigate MRI features and associated histological and pathological changes of hilar and extrahepatic big bile duct cholangiocarcinoma with different morphological sub-types, and its value in differentiating between nodular cholangiocarcinoma(NCC) and intraductal growing cholangiocarcinoma(IDCC). Methods Imaging data of 152 patients with pathologically confirmed hilar and extrahepatic big bile duct cholangiocarcinoma were reviewed, which included 86 periductal infiltrating cholangiocarcinoma (PDCC), 55 NCC, and 11 IDCC. Imaging features of the three morphological sub-types were compared. Results Each of the sub-types demonstrated its unique imaging features. Significant differences (P<0.05) were found between NCC and IDCC in tumor shape, dynamic enhanced pattern, enhancement degree during equilibrium phase, multiplicity or singleness of tumor, changes in wall and lumen of bile duct at the tumor-bearing segment, dilatation of tumor upstream or downstream bile duct, and invasion of adjacent organs. Conclusion Imaging features reveal tumor growth patterns of hilar and extrahepatic big bile duct cholangiocarcinoma. MRI united-sequences examination can accurately describe those imaging features for differentiation diagnosis.