miR-2110 Affects the Biological Behaviors of Lung Adenocarcinoma by Regulating CDT1

Objective To investigate the effect of miR-2110 on the biological behaviors, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis, of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells by means of cell and animal experiments.

Methods Bioinformatics websites, including ENCORI, TargetScan, miRTarBase, and Tarbase, were used to analyze the changes in the expression of miR-2110 in LUAD samples and to predict miR-2110 target. LUAD tissue samples and cells were collected and the changes in the expression of miR-2110 were verified through PCR technology. CCK-8 assay, clonogenic assay, Transwell assay, and flow cytometry were conducted to analyze alterations in the functions of LUAD cells. In addition, 10 BALB/c female nude mice aged 6 to 8 weeks were randomly divided into 2 groups, and the effect of miR-2110 on LUAD was investigated by in vivo experiments.

Results miR-2110 was significantly decreased in LUAD tissues and cells compared with the normal lung tissues. miR-2110 overexpression inhibited the proliferation and metastasis of LUAD cells and promoted the apoptosis of tumor cells (P<0.05). Bioinformatics prediction and dual luciferase reporter gene assay results confirmed that miR-2110 could target and bind to CDT1. In addition, overexpression of CDT1 gene reversed the proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis of miR-2110 compared with the miR-2110 overexpression group (P<0.05). Nude mice in vivo experiments showed that miR-2110 overexpression significantly decreased the expression of Ki67, a tumor proliferation index, and vimentin and MMP9, two metastasis indices, compared with the control group.

Conclusion miR-2110 can inhibit proliferation and metastasis of LUAD by targeting CDT1, providing a new rationale for the treatment of LUAD.