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ZHOU Yong-jun, PAN Yong-yue, YANG Li-jun, et al. Myrislignan Induces Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer Cell Line Through PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2023, 54(1): 136-141. DOI: 10.12182/20230160101
Citation: ZHOU Yong-jun, PAN Yong-yue, YANG Li-jun, et al. Myrislignan Induces Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer Cell Line Through PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2023, 54(1): 136-141. DOI: 10.12182/20230160101

Myrislignan Induces Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer Cell Line Through PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway

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  • Corresponding author:

    BIE Ming-jiang, E-mail: 13941057@qq.com

  • Received Date: March 27, 2022
  • Revised Date: September 30, 2022
  • Available Online: January 16, 2023
  • Published Date: January 19, 2023
  •   Objective   To investigate the effect of myrislignan (MYR) on the apoptosis of gastric cancer cell line and its relationship with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway.
      Methods  The gastric cells (SGC-7901) were treated with MYR at different concentrations, i.e., 0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μmol/L, for 48 h and 72 h and the effect of MYR on the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay. Then, SGC-7901 cells were treated with different concentrations of MYR at 50, 100, and 200 μmol/L for 48 h. Meanwhile, a normal control group and a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent control group (0.1% DMSO) were established. Flow cytometry was used to determine the apoptosis rate of SGC-7901 cells. The protein expression levels of PI3K, AKT, Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX), cysteine-dependent aspartate-specifc protease-3 (Caspase-3), and Caspase-9 were determined by Western blot. Then, PI3K activator (20 μmol/mL) was used to treat SGC-7901 cells for 48 h in 4 groups, the control group, 0.1% DMSO group, MYR group, and MYR+PI3K activator group, and the effect on MYR’s induction of apoptosis and regulation of the protein expression levels of PI3K, AKT, BAX, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9 in SGC-7901 cells.
      Results  Compared with the control group, MYR at 50, 100 and 200 μmol/L inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells, increased the apoptosis rate, down-regulated the protein expression levels of PI3K and AKT, and up-regulated the protein expression levels of BAX, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9 in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). However, PI3K activator attenuated MYR-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells and MYR’s regulation of PI3K, AKT, BAX, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9 protein expression (P<0.05).
      Conclusion  MYR induces the expression of BAX, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9 proteins by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thereby promoting the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.
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