成年女性维生素D水平与握力、平衡能力的相关性分析
Association of Serum Vitamin D with Hand-grip Strength and Balance Ability: a Cross-sectional Study on Community-dwelling Women in Sichuan, China
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摘要: 目的 探讨中国四川地区成年女性血清25(OH)D、1,25(OH)2D水平与握力、平衡能力的关系。方法 采用横断面调查研究,2012年11月至2013年2月期间,以整群随机抽样法调查了四川地区成都、广元、泸州和西昌共1 095名29~95岁女性。采用手持式测力仪和简易躯体能力测试(简称SPPB测试)评估握力和平衡能力。根据血清25(OH)D水平分为4组:>75 nmol/L为充足, 51~75 nmol/L为不足,25~50 nmol/L为缺乏,<25 nmol/L为严重缺乏。采用一般线性模型校正混杂因素,分析维生素D不同水平分组之间的握力、平衡能力是否有差异,采用logistic多元回归分析25(OH)D、1,25(OH)2D与握力、平衡能力的关系。结果 该人群维生素D缺乏占70.9%,维生素D缺乏或不足的人群多生活在纬度较高的地区(P<0.001),平均户外活动时间少(P=0.013),且食物中未额外补充维生素D制剂(P<0.001)。≥65岁的女性血清25(OH)D水平低于<65岁者(P=0.001),≥65岁女性血清25(OH)D ≤50 nmol/L的比例高于<65岁者(74.6% vs. 68.9%, P=0.046),但两个年龄组血清1,25(OH)2D浓度差异无统计学意义(P=0.610)。按照全年龄段或年龄段分层分析,各维生素D水平分组比较,握力、SPPB总分的差异均无统计学意义。Logistic回归分析提示,随着年龄增长,肌力、平衡能力下降〔比值比(OR)=1.066,P<0.001;OR=1.111,P<0.001〕;体质量增加可保持正常善握力(OR=0.958,P<0.001);血清白蛋白升高(OR=0.896,P=0.001)和增加步行时间(OR=0.799,P=0.001)可保持正常平衡能力。结论 四川地区成年女性血清25(OH)D、1,25(OH)2D水平与握力、平衡能力没有相关性。基于维生素D缺乏现状加强维生素D补充的建议能否改善肌力和平衡能力,还有待进一步研究。
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关键词:
- 维生素D /
- 握力 /
- 平衡能力 /
- 简易躯体能力测试(SPPB测试)
Abstract: Objective To determine the relationship between serum levels of 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2 D and the hand-grip strength and balance ability of women in Sichuan, China. Methods A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of 1 095 women aged 29-95 yr. in Sichuan Province was undertaken. Their hand-grip strength and balance ability were assessed using a hand-held dynamometer and the short physical performance battery (SPPB), respectively. The participants were divided into four groups according to the level of serum 25(OH)D: sufficient (>75 nmol/L), insufficient (51-75 nmol/L), deficiency (25-50 nmol/L), and serious deficiency (<25 nmol/L). General liner models were established to compare the differences of the four groups in balance ability. Logistic regression models were established to examine the associations of serum 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2 D withhand-grip strength and physical performance. Results About 70.9% of the participants had vitamin D deficiency. -
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