不同分化程度的口腔鳞状细胞癌组织中蛋白激酶D的表达

陈红利; 崔博淼; 康颖竹; 王利伟; 王京楠; 冯云; 张平; 吕蝶; 陈娇

doi:10.12182/20201160505

不同分化程度的口腔鳞状细胞癌组织中蛋白激酶D的表达

Expression Level of Protein Kinase D in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Diverse Differentiation

摘要

摘要:
目的探索口腔鳞状细胞癌（oral squamous cell carcinoma, OSCC）组织中蛋白激酶D（protein kinase D, PKD）1、2、3的表达情况及其与口腔鳞癌分化程度的关系。
方法收集10例正常口腔上皮组织、40例OSCC组织样本，采用免疫组化SP法检测PKD1、PKD2和PKD3的表达，评判阳性细胞比率及对染色强度进行评分，分析不同分化程度的OSCC组织中PKD1、PKD2和PKD3间的差异性，并分析PKD1、PKD2和PKD3免疫组化染色评分与OSCC分化程度的相关性。
结果 PKD1和PKD3在OSCC组织中高表达；不同分化程度的OSCC组织中，PKD1、PKD2及PKD3免疫组化染色评分间差异均有统计学意义（P<0.001）；PKD1和PKD2的免疫组化染色评分与OSCC分化程度呈负相关关系（r分别为−0.574和−0.341, P<0.001）。
结论不同分化程度的OSCC组织中，起主导作用的PKDs可能存在差异；PKD1和PKD2的表达水平与OSCC的分化程度存在相关性，OSCC分化程度越低，PKD1及PKD2的表达越高。

Abstract:
Objective This study aimed to investigate the expression level of protein kinase D (PKD) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its relationship with differentiation of OSCC.
Methods Sample was collected from 10 healthy control subjects and 40 OSCC confirmed by histopathological diagnosis, and the immunohistochemical staining was adopted to detect the expression of PKDs in OSCC tissues. The proportion of stained cell and staining intensity were evaluated to get a score, which used to analyze the difference among PKD1, PKD2 and PKD3 in various differentiation OSCC tissues. The correlations between the staining score of PKDs and differentiation of OSCC were further analyzed.
Results PKD1 and PKD3 were high expression in OSCC tissues. There were statistical significance among the staining score of PKD1, PKD2 and PKD3 in various differentiation OSCC tissues (P<0.001). In addition, there was a significantly negative correlation between the staining score of PKD1 and PKD2 with the differentiation of OSCC (r=−0.574, −0.341, P<0.001).
Conclusion In OSCC tissues with different degree of differentiation, there might be some differences among PKDs which play a major role. The expression of PKD1 and PKD2 was correlated with the differentiation of OSCC, the poor differentiation of OSCC, the higher expression of PKD1 and PKD2.

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