Abstract: A 5⁺-day-old male patient was hospitalized due to a significant increase of urine protein for 5⁺ d. A 36⁺⁴ weeks preterm male infant was found with III° polluted amniotic fluid and excessive placenta, presented with proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, and progressive edema after birth. Two heterozygous mutations of NPHS1 gene, c.3325C>T (p.Arg1109*) and c.2479C>T (p.Arg827*), were found through the whole exon gene detection. The latter has not been reported domestically and the diagnosis of congenitalnephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type (CNF) is definite. The report of c.2479C>T mutation gene will expand the mutation spectrum of CNF gene data in China. Early genetic testing is recommended for cryptogenic congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) and early genetic diagnosis of CNF is important for prognostic evaluation, genetic counseling and clinical management.