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罗会强, 吴侃, 钱佳慧等. 家庭支持对我国老年人身心健康影响的城乡差异研究[J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2017, 48(2): 263-267.
引用本文: 罗会强, 吴侃, 钱佳慧等. 家庭支持对我国老年人身心健康影响的城乡差异研究[J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2017, 48(2): 263-267.
LUO Hui-qiang, WU Kan, QIAN Jia-hui. et al. Urban-Rural Differences in the Role of Family Support in Physical and Mental Health of Elderly People in China[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2017, 48(2): 263-267.
Citation: LUO Hui-qiang, WU Kan, QIAN Jia-hui. et al. Urban-Rural Differences in the Role of Family Support in Physical and Mental Health of Elderly People in China[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2017, 48(2): 263-267.

家庭支持对我国老年人身心健康影响的城乡差异研究

Urban-Rural Differences in the Role of Family Support in Physical and Mental Health of Elderly People in China

  • 摘要: 【摘要】 目的 了解我国城乡老年人身心健康及社会支持的现状,并探究不同家庭支持类型对老年人身心健康影响的城乡差异。方法 本研究数据来源于2013年中国健康与养老全国追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据。生理健康用日常生活自理能力(ADL)/工具支持型生活自理能力(IADL)量表测量,心理健康用流行病学调查用抑郁量表(CES-D)测量。家庭支持包括经济支持、日常照料和情感慰藉。利用二分类logistic模型进行影响因素的分析。结果 子女的经济支持对农村老年人的生理健康存在积极影响(P <0.05);子女的精神慰藉对农村老年人的心理健康存在积极影响(P <0.01);子女日常照料对城乡老年人的身心健康均存在积极影响(P <0.01)。结论 家庭支持对老年人身心健康的影响存在明显的城乡差异,农村老年人身心健康对家庭支持的依赖性高于城市老年人。应不断完善老年人正式社会支持体系,减小城乡差距。同时继续发挥家庭支持对老年人身心健康的作用。

     

    Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate social support for elderly in urban and rural settings, and determine its role in physical and psychological health of the elderly populations. Methods Data were extracted from the 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Physical health was measured by the ADL/IADL scale. Mental health was measured by the CES-D scale. Family support included financial support, daily care and emotional care. Binary logistic models were established to test the associations between family support and physical and mental health. Results For the rural elderly people, financial support from children was positively associated with physical health (P <0.05); whereas, emotional comfort from children was associated with better mental health (P <0.01). Daily care from children was associated with physical and mental health of the elderly in both urban and rural settings (P <0.01). Conclusion An urban-rural difference exists in the role of family support in physical and mental health of the elderly. Rural elderly people are more dependent on family support than their urban counterparts. Social support needs to be strengthened to reduce the urban-rural gap. Meanwhile, family support will continue to play a role in improving the health of elderly populations.

     

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