欢迎来到《四川大学学报(医学版)》
朱乘光, 任彪, 程磊, 等. 青蒿素及其衍生物对口腔相关微生物的影响[J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2020, 51(6): 760-766. DOI: 10.12182/20201160502
引用本文: 朱乘光, 任彪, 程磊, 等. 青蒿素及其衍生物对口腔相关微生物的影响[J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2020, 51(6): 760-766. DOI: 10.12182/20201160502
ZHU Cheng-guang, REN Biao, CHENG Lei, et al. Effects of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives on Oral Microbes[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2020, 51(6): 760-766. DOI: 10.12182/20201160502
Citation: ZHU Cheng-guang, REN Biao, CHENG Lei, et al. Effects of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives on Oral Microbes[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2020, 51(6): 760-766. DOI: 10.12182/20201160502

青蒿素及其衍生物对口腔相关微生物的影响

Effects of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives on Oral Microbes

  • 摘要: 口腔的适宜环境为微生物定植提供了条件,而口腔微生物是诱发口腔感染性疾病的重要原因,针对病原微生物的治疗是控制口腔感染性疾病的有效策略。青蒿素是从传统中医药黄花蒿中提取出的倍半萜内酯类化合物,由于其具高效低毒的抗疟效果而成为间日疟、恶性疟和抗氯喹疟疾治疗的首选药物。近年来,青蒿素已被证实具有抗细菌、真菌、病毒、其他寄生虫、肿瘤等效果,而部分微生物与口腔疾病密切相关,因此本文将对青蒿素及衍生物在口腔相关微生物方面的作用效果进行综述,总结分析之前的成果及进展,为深入研究提供参考,并展望新的研究方向。完善现有技术及标准以明确青蒿素及衍生物对效果存在争议的微生物的作用,扩大对口腔感染性疾病相关微生物的检测,在抗真菌领域明确与现有抗真菌药物的相互作用,这几个方向有待深入研究。另外在抗口腔感染性疾病研究过程中,青蒿素及衍生物的给药方案、潜在药物相互作用、毒副作用等方面是深入研究的必要条件,也是研究的新方向。随着制作工艺的成熟、相关研究的完善与口腔感染性疾病治疗潜在需求,青蒿素及衍生物在口腔微生物领域拥有广阔的发展前景,也为口腔相关药物的研发提供了新的契机。

     

    Abstract: The oral environment provides suitable conditions for the colonization of various microorganisms. However, the oral microbials could be the initial factors of some kinds of oral infectious diseases, therefore the treatment against oral microbial pathogens has become an effective strategy. Artemisinin, a kind of sesquiterpene lactone extracted from Traditional Chinese Medicine Artemisia annua L, is the first-line therapy to treat tertian malaria, subtertian malaria and anti-chloroquine malaria for its high efficiency and low toxicity. In recent years, artemisinin and its derivatives have also been proven to be effective against bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, and tumors, some of which are closely related to oral diseases. In this review, we summarize the potential effects of artemisinin and its derivatives on oral microorganism by analyzing previous research and latest progress to provide the evidence for further improvement, and look forward to the new research directions. Further studies are needed to improve existing technologies and standards to clarify the effects of artemisinin and its derivatives on microorganisms with controversial effects, to expand the detection of microorganisms associated with oral infectious diseases, and to clarify the interaction with existing antifungal agents in the field of antifungal diseases. In addition, in the study of anti-oral infectious diseases, artemisinin and its derivatives’ administration scheme, potential drug interactions, toxic and side effects and other aspects are necessary conditions for further research, which is also a new direction of research. With the maturity of the production process, the improvement of relevant research and the potential demand for the treatment of oral infectious diseases, artemisinin and its derivatives have a broad prospect in the field of oral microorganisms, and provide a new opportunity for the research and development of oral drugs.

     

© 2020 《四川大学学报(医学版)》编辑部 版权所有 cc

开放获取 本文遵循知识共享署名—非商业性使用4.0国际许可协议(CC BY-NC 4.0),允许第三方对本刊发表的论文自由共享(即在任何媒介以任何形式复制、发行原文)、演绎(即修改、转换或以原文为基础进行创作),必须给出适当的署名,提供指向本文许可协议的链接,同时标明是否对原文作了修改;不得将本文用于商业目的。CC BY-NC 4.0许可协议详情请访问 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

/

返回文章
返回